Exposure, Sharpness, and Processing

 

Q. This is an exposure and processing question.

Your photographs (and a very few others) are remarkably sharp, and show a depth of color that I have been unable to attain.  Would you please share how you expose your images, and perhaps just a bit of your post processing?




Not much too it, I expose for what I want and adjust fine color in ACR, I use canon 1ds series cameras or H2 with a P45 back and as a back up to that I have an aptus 75s that I really no longer use but maintain as a backup to the P45. 

Not looking to spend 30,000 on a back and another 8-12,000 on a camera?  Than I feel there is only one option currently available, the Canon 1ds3, it is a remarkable camera as was the 1ds2 before it.  If the 1ds3 is a bit pricey the 1ds2 is still around on the used market and worth it for anyone as a main camera or back up to a digital back or 1ds3.  I would say that below that I would look into a 1dsmark1 yes the 11MP version, I still recommend that over the 5d in general unless you will be doing mainly high iso shooting, but for anything with controlled lighting at 200iso or less the 1ds had a definite advantage in my mind, and today I would say for high iso performance look at a 40D which are very inexpensive, and if you are needing to shoot high iso the least of the image quality problems should be a lack of a full frame, since there are enough lenses now that can handle the wide and out perform in quality what the noise will screw up. 

I do not do any capture sharpening, it does nothing but make you feel better when viewing the image. Sharpening should be the last step and should not be done to a master file that way you can open an unsharpened file, flatten up size if needed to the specified file dimensions needed and sharpen specifically for each specific output or offset press. 

As for lighting here is a hint, not at all conclusive but often the issue many have, first don't blow out everything especially skin, expose to the right is as dumb as expose to the left, expose for what you want the end result to look like and know the dynamic range of your camera so you can allow for slight under and overexposed areas to create contrast and drama and keep it within the limits of the sensor to maintain sufficient detail in the raw to maximize it later if needed.  Expose for the look and feel, if its a very light and airy blown out skin type shot fine expose that way, if you want some deeper color and tonality expose that way! 

Next lighting in general.  Again this is not at all conclusive, but ....

Well if using a softbox or umbrella or octobox, octadome, octabank, Softlighter 2, bounce off flats  STOP! 

If using a beauty dish, make it silver not white and grid it, if using a diamond box, glamour box STOP! 

Try a bare reflector, gridded, silver beauty dish and grids, Fresnel, focusable spotlight, harsher rims and side lighting.  That's harder.

Wait.... Let me guess if you just read anything else I answered I just said everyone should go out and buy a softlighter 2 which is a very good low cost alternative to an elincrom octabank that is one of the softest most wrap around light sources available!  So what the hell am I on to say this? wink

Well sadly, nothing, nada, zilch, I am this screwed up in the head without the benefits of some strange substances that alter my mind in ways that many non control freaks find "groovy man"  smile

I am telling you that all sources are great to use, but the softer the source the softer the light the softer the shadows tend to be the less the contrast tend to be and appear and that tends to be why many have a lack of perceived sharpness in their images, learning to control harder light will add some contrast in and a little punch and snap, crackle and pop!    than you can take what you know and apply it to big soft lights and start to get that sparkle using them all.  But you must be in control of the light and especially spill and unwanted bounce!  I never understand why people always like to paint a multi use photos studio white!  It should be black!  But that's depressing so make it a deep gray and put one of those of lights for S.A.D. (seasonal affective disorder) on when depressed! heres a link to buy some  ( http://www.fullspectrumsolutions.com/light_therapy_13_ct.htm?sc_cid=146&s_kwcid=sad|935102296&gclid=CPb4jv_D3pECFQXwlgoduEkMfQ ) big_smile


Keep the stray light to a minimum!  You'll thank me later, or your be too depressed to do so in which case sorry wink

Now some of the other answers get into good color, start with this one  Gels, Filters and Getting Good Color! its about gels and filters and getting good color!  Plus it took a whole bunch of time to write so at least of you say you read it it will make me less in need of a S.A.D. light  wink

As for post production, its very, very rare that I do not add contrast, digital cameras capture too much range and try to maintain detail all the way from white to black, you should not always have that, black should be black!  White should be white!  Why would I want 87 shades of lighter and lighter gray and 26 shades of darker and darker gray when I should have white and black!  yikes  So I put it back in and add some contrast, this boosts color saturation often, use an s-curve on an adjustment layer, its cool!  now issue is an s-curve sometimes makes things too warm and contrasty, but not too much contrast, just the yellows went a bit much, so take the adjustment layer and turn the opacity to 50% than duplicate it, and you are right back to too much yellow!  hmm   I know, I just like making you do things  wink  just kidding, now the point was to take the second and turn the blend mode of that second 50% s-curve layer to luminosity and you will  see a shift in color but maintain the overall contrast.  You may want to adjust these two layers to more like 75-25%  in either way or anywhere that looks good too you, I am not there so I would be of little help in telling you what that would be wink

I rarely ever use a boost in saturation and if I do its not on skin but on other areas,  but very often use curve adjustment layers, and because I like all you I will let you have some I put online a long time ago, they have some screwy names, and some that actually make sense.  Ignore the names, I am not renaming them all have been used to these names since 2001 I think, I am not looking to learn a new name for an old curve!  I will say that the skin one that is beyond best and has been duplicated (supposedly) by many companies and added into plug ins for skin (never use plug ins so I don't know if they did a good job or not)  is warmer  not warm, to warmtwo not cool, but warmer!  its cool in a warm sort of way wink  the link to find them is here http://nyphotographics.com/ftppage.htm  scroll around till you find curves.  wink




Here are a few samples from a 1ds3 full size jpgs

http://stepheneastwood.com/Canon/Files/

I personally like these


http://stepheneastwood.com/Canon/Files/1__16H0049warm.jpg

http://stepheneastwood.com/Canon/Files/1__L0I0248full.jpg

Some large 1ds3 files you can check I suggest you blow them up in steps, nothing fancy 110% up to say 60x90inch at 300 and print some crops and see how it looks.  Plenty of detail that we would have to remove before reskin texturizing.   

Here are some 1ds2 images, most of these I think were taken with a 35-350 L lens. 

Right click and save as 

http://plasticmagonline.com/forftpdown/ManyMore/1_VR2D5158cd.jpg

http://plasticmagonline.com/forftpdown/ManyMore/costco-277copy.jpg
http://plasticmagonline.com/forftpdown/ManyMore/1_VR2D1573cleanem.jpg
http://plasticmagonline.com/forftpdown/ManyMore/1_VR2D6290.jpg

http://plasticmagonline.com/forftpdown/ManyMore/1_VR2D5043.jpg

http://plasticmagonline.com/forftpdown/ManyMore/1_VR2D5752contrast.jpg

http://plasticmagonline.com/forftpdown/ManyMore/costco-277copy.jpg
http://plasticmagonline.com/forftpdown/ManyMore/costco2_0144.jpg



Here are a few raw 1ds2 files, you can see in acr what they look like and the acr setting I used  this will be backward compatible to Photoshop CS2  the xmp file is included in each zip take both or it has no value looking since those settings are the starting point out of the camera.

These are out of the camera raw, the adjustment from raw is included for acr open them and open them in Photoshop to see what they would look like coming into Photoshop to start smile

http://plasticmagonline.com/1_35-350.zip

http://plasticmagonline.com/2_35-350.zip

http://plasticmagonline.com/3_35-350.zip

http://plasticmagonline.com/4_35-350.zip

http://plasticmagonline.com/5_35-350.zip

http://plasticmagonline.com/6_35-350.zip

http://plasticmagonline.com/7_35-350.zip

http://plasticmagonline.com/8_35-350.zip

http://plasticmagonline.com/10_35-350.zip


1DS3 and G9 Files fullsize to compare, view them here. http://stepheneastwood.com/Canon/G9_Samples2/


My typical files have many layers sometimes 10 sometimes 115 and most are adjustment layers of some sort and all have masks to be selective  I am quirky like that smile 


The final thought I have here is this.   Learn to see!  I can't tell you how many calls, emails and letters I get from people who say I cannot get good skin color, they go on to say I love the skin tone you get, which leads me to conclude 1.  they are relatively intelligent, and 2. they are not color blind!  smile  that said they are still getting bland, horrible lackluster skin!  I only want to know what are they looking at on the screen when making adjustments and why do they stop adjusting when the color looks bad to them and call it done?  Most do not have a color fairy coming at night and going through their files and correcting things for them, I know mine told me she does not visit many others around this planet hmm

And incase you missed it, here are a few examples (meant to be a bit warm toned) that many have said is nice skin color and they were from a little G9 point and shoot (converted from raw)

http://stepheneastwood.com/Canon/G9_Samples/G9_samples/IMAGES/1_g9_0568logo.jpg

http://stepheneastwood.com/Canon/G9_Samples/G9_samples/IMAGES/1_g9_0583logo.jpg

http://stepheneastwood.com/Canon/G9_Samples/G9_samples/IMAGES/1_g9_0578logo.jpg




Here is the thread with links to fullsize versions of them http://www.modelmayhem.com/p.php?thread_id=249588


And I will say that it was very little work to get the skin color, in fact it may have been easier to adjust than many higher end dslr's and digital backs, since the lack of dynamic range and tendency toward contrast makes the shot more contrasty to start!  And thats a POINT AND SHOOT CAMERA! 



So shoot and look at the file and do not stop until the skin looks good to you!  Unless you are lucky enough to find a color fairy of your own,  mine is purple wink

 

Now as for the Point and shoot camera, do I recommend one to someone who needs a back up or cannot afford a dslr at this point? Well the G9 by canon I have this to say. here is what I tell people who are asking, for the price it has advantages and disadvantages over a rebel xti, the advantage is you can and likely will carry it everywhere, its the size of a pack of cigarettes, enough people carried those and still do for years so its very possible, it fits in a pocket (although more bulky than a digital elf) and has a nice strap. A rebel is still just too big to carry everywhere, when you go out to a party you do not want the camera/lens hanging around your neck making you look like a tourist, the G9 hides away, big difference, having it when and where you are vs saying WOW, I wish I had my camera.

Now the downside, the rebel is a much larger sensor, not that much more with kit lens, although the lens on the G9 equals about a 35-210mm, so a rebel with that equivalent gets more expensive and larger. The G9 is really best at 80-100 iso, which is low but with light its not that bad, and the reality is you are often shooting at f 2.8-5.6 at most, so its often more light than you need. It does go higher and up to 400 is OK, 800 a bit noisy from a dslr perspective, but no worse than actual 35mm film grain was, and 1600 is a use only if needed, but when its needed its there and if its going B&W its very, very nice grain look. The screen is great! the colors are great, the raw provides a real 3/4 to 1 stop latitude in both plus nd minus, more in an underexposure but it gets noisy, and not that forgiving of more than a stop over (blown highlights) so care is needed more than with the larger chips. The jpgs are very nice out of the camera but the raws in 16 bit shine!

If you can live with those limitations, its a killer camera and can be very useful as a back up, and lets face it, when you are running on a back up, its better to have some limitations than just pack up and go home empty handed. here is another shot i took, the first with a G9 the second with the 1ds3 for a book on beauty photography for digital, lighting, to retouching.

And here is a link to some full size shots from the 1ds3 and G9, to check as well. http://stepheneastwood.com/Canon/G9_Samples2/index.htm

 

©Stephen Eastwood 2008 www.StephenEastwood.com www.StephenEastwood.com/bio www.StephenEastwood.com/tutorials